A stoma is a surgically created opening on the abdomen that connects to either the digestive or urinary system, allowing waste to exit the body. It appears as a small, pinkish, circular section of tissue sewn to the abdomen, and typically, there is no pain associated with it. Over the stoma, a pouch, commonly referred to as a stoma bag, is worn. Stoma bags have an adhesive backing that sticks securely to the skin around the stoma.
Why might you need a stoma?
Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal/rectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, or other bowel disorders may necessitate an ostomy procedure (the creation of a stoma). Ostomies can be needed at any age and do not affect life expectancy.
Types of Stomas:
- Colostomy: Formed from the colon (large bowel).
- Ileostomy: Created from the ileum (small bowel).
- Urostomy: Made from the small bowel to divert urine away from the bladder.
How is a stoma created?
During surgery, a surgeon creates an opening in the abdomen, bringing a section of the intestine or urinary tract to the surface of the skin, forming the stoma. The stoma allows waste to pass into a stoma bag. Stomas can differ in size, shape, and placement, with the type of stoma determined by your surgeon based on your condition.
What is a stoma bag?
The stoma bag is a soft, waterproof pouch designed to collect waste from the stoma. It has a medical-grade adhesive that adheres to the skin around the stoma to ensure a secure fit.
FAQs
How should you care for a stoma bag?
Clean your stoma with mild soap and water regularly. Ensure the skin is dry before applying a new bag. Replace the stoma bag as recommended by your healthcare provider, and monitor the stoma and surrounding skin to prevent infection.
Can you live a normal life with a stoma?
Yes, it is entirely possible to lead a full and active life with a stoma. After recovery, you can return to work, travel, exercise, and live as you did before. With proper guidance and a balanced diet, a normal lifestyle is achievable.
Can a stoma become blocked?
Yes, stomas can become blocked. Maintaining a suitable diet and keeping the area clean are important to prevent this.
Key Takeaway:
A stoma can significantly affect both the patient and their loved ones, but with appropriate care and a healthy lifestyle, it’s possible to return to a normal routine. Staying informed and following your healthcare provider’s advice can help you confidently manage life with a stoma.
For additional support and services, Rapidcare offers discreet medical supplies, including free delivery through its NHS partnership.
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